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79.

Do contaminated foods remain dangerous for centuries?

It depends on the radionuclide.

Iodine-131 decays over short periods, while caesium-137 and strontium-90 have half-lives of approximately decades and may require longer monitoring. Other radionuclides behave differently still. Food safety after an accident is determined through concentration measurements, regulatory limits, restrictions, and monitoring, not through a single rule. Some foods may become safe quickly, others may require prolonged controls.